forced his two little girls to take karate lessons because he feared the people around him.
In 1969, not long after earning his license, James quit the funeral business for good and became a welder at a Canton power plant, piling up overtime and taking night courses at Malone College until he earned a bachelorâs degree in sociology in 1976.
JAMES O. HUBERTY GREW INCREASINGLY FRUSTRATED AFTER LOSING HIS JOB AS A WELDER IN OHIO. HE MOVED TO MEXICO, THEN TO SAN YSIDRO, CALIFORNIA, IN SEARCH OF RICHES, BUT ONLY GREW ANGRIER.
San Diego, CA, Police Department
Etna kept the Massillon house in pristine order and, at least in the early years of the marriage, was generally considered a good woman raising two fine girls. James was another story. Neighbors often grumbled about the thumping they heard coming from the Huberty house at night. They didnât know for a long time that James had built a shooting range in the basement.
Jamesâs fascination with guns started in childhood. Neighbors said guns were displayed in almost every room of the little house, and James often sat just inside his front door with a shotgun on his lap. Just sat.
Local cops came to the house more than once, sometimes because the Hubertys were complaining about the neighbors, sometimes because the neighbors were complaining about the Hubertys. Twice, the Hubertys were hauled in on minor charges.
In 1980, police charged James with disorderly conduct in a dispute at a service station. The reporting officer said a belligerent James simply wouldnât calm down, even after police intervened. He pleaded guilty and was fined only court costs.
A year later, Etna was charged with four counts of âaggravated menacingâ for waving Jamesâs Browning 9 mm semiautomatic pistolâthe same gun he later used in the McDonaldâs shootingâat neighbors during an argument. The charge was reduced to disorderly conduct.
NOTHING TO LIVE FOR
In 1982, James Hubertyâs fragile world began to crumble.
He was laid off from his welding job of thirteen years when his employer, Babcock & Wilcox, closed the plant.
âI got no job or anything,â he told Etna. âIâve got nothing to live for.â
A coworker recalled even more chilling words. An embittered James talked about âshooting somebody.â
âHe said that if this was the end of his making a living for his family,â the coworker said later, âhe was going to take everyone with him.â
Etna believed James had a nervous breakdown after the layoff. His politics became frighteningly radical as he blamed irrational enemiesâcapitalism, secret government initiatives, Americaâs rich, former President Jimmy Carter, minorities, or the shadowy darling of 1980s conspiracy theorists, the Trilateral Commissionâfor his ruin. Voices in his head urged him to kill himself. He told people he was a German, even though he wasnât. He feared a nuclear war was only days away.
Then he had a brainstorm. They would sell their house for a big profit and move to Tijuana, where they had once vacationed. There, James said, they would âmake a lot of money,â although he never truly had a plan.
âWeâre going to show them whoâs boss!â he crowed.
Unfortunately, the neat little Massillon house sold at a $69,000 loss, but in October 1983, they moved to the grubby little Mexican border townanyway. James, the Rust Belt refugee, hated it. It was polluted, and the cops often stopped him on his motorcycle. Distrusting Mexican schools, they drove the girls across the border every day to a San Ysidro school. It was too much. Within three months, he uprooted the family again and moved across the border to a $610-a-month, two-bedroom apartment, where the Hubertys were the only Anglos in a mostly Latino complex. And they were running out of cash quickly.
Then James saw an ad for a program that trained low-income, unemployed men to be security
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