Season of the Witch : How the Occult Saved Rock and Roll (9780698143722)

Season of the Witch : How the Occult Saved Rock and Roll (9780698143722) by Peter Bebergal Page A

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Authors: Peter Bebergal
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phrase was familiar: “Helter Skelter.” The title of a Beatles song from the
White Album
, these words had become the murderous rallying cry of the charismatic cult leader Charles Manson. The night before killing the LaBiancas, the followers of Manson had slaughtered five people, including Sharon Tate, wife of the filmmaker Roman Polanski (and as some occult conspiracy theorists would point out, a year earlier Polanski had directed
Rosemary’s Baby
, about a woman who is impregnated by the devil by way of upper-class Satanists). At his trial, Manson would describe how the Beatles’ music was in fact specific instructions to incite a race war: “Helter Skelter is confusion. Confusion is coming down fast. If you don’t see the confusion coming down fast, you can call it what you wish. It’s not my conspiracy. It is not my music. I hear what it relates. It says ‘Rise!’ It says ‘Kill!’ Why blame it on me? I didn’t write the music. I am not the person who projected it into your social consciousness.” The Beatles were devastated that their music was interpreted in this way, and became increasingly sensitive to how they were being perceived by the public.
    The Beatles had become a mirror of the 1960s, a decade that had been tempered with a deep and almost anxious need for spiritual meaning, for a religious experience that was not governed by Christianity. The Beatles were the perfect mediating principle between their audience and the tumultuous decade. They offered a way to measure the effects of every experiment, be it acid or Eastern mysticism. By the time it was all over, the Beatles had each gone their separate ways, musically and spiritually. Lennon would later pen his own personal response to what he saw as the failure of the 1960s, of the starry-eyed naiveté oftheir own “Love Is All You Need” absolutism: “I don’t believe in magic . . . I don’t believe in Tarot . . . I don’t believe in mantra . . . I don’t believe in yoga . . . the dream is over.” In a 1971 interview with
Rolling Stone
, Lennon was even harsher. He was tired of having become a messianic figure of sorts, seen by many as a spiritual savior whose private life was nonexistent insofar as it could shed meaning on their own lives: “I’m sick of it,” he said. “I’m sick of them, they frighten me, a lot of uptight maniacs going around wearing fuckin’ peace symbols.”
    While Harrison would later regret the way things ended with the maharishi, his mystical quest only deepened. He would eventually devote himself to the spiritual movement known as Krishna Consciousness through his relationship with Shankar. Apple Records, the Beatles’ boutique label, would even release
The
Radha Krishna Temple
, an album of devotional chants, and in 1969 the first single, “Hare Krishna Mantra,” would reach number twelve in the UK charts. Once the Beatles broke up and Harrison was free to explore his spirituality through his music unfettered, he offered “My Sweet Lord,” one of the most explicitly religious songs to ever land as number one on the Billboard singles chart.
    To bridge the personal quest with the cultural, it took a band with a public persona inflexibly the same as the bandmates’ private lives, a band who wore their spiritual search in the often indecipherable lyrics of their music as well as in interviews with the press. In other words, it took the Beatles to drive home the idea that a new spiritual age truly was dawning, but they were also the band to show that you could only take it so far.
III
    In the January 1967 issue of the seminal underground newspaper the
San Francisco Oracle
, a full-page spread announced the Human Be-In, a “Gathering of Tribes” bringing together politics and spirituality, often the estranged bedfellows of the 1960s counterculture. The ad put a

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